Sunday, June 6, 2010

Detail tentang API Service

Berikut ini adalah pedoman / Guideline tentang API Service yang tertera pada kemasan Olie untuk kendaraan kita. Pedoman ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan tambahan kepada kita untuk dapat memilih olie yang terbaik untuk kendaraan bermotor kita.
Yuk kita simak ^.^
Klasifikasi Service pada olie
Category Status Service
SN Current Introduced in October 2010 for 2011 and older vehicles, designed to provide improved high temperature deposit protection for pistons, more stringent sludge control, and seal compatibility. API SN with Resource Conserving matches ILSAC GF-5 by combining API SN performance with improved fuel economy, turbocharger protection, emission control system compatibility, and protection of engines operating on ethanol-containing fuels up to E85.
SM Current For all automotive engines presently in use. Introduced November 30, 2004. SM oils are designed to provide improved oxidation resistence, improved deposit protection, better wear protection, and better low-temperature performance over the life of the oil. Some SM oils may also meet the latest ILSAC specification and/or qualify as Energy Conserving. - For 2010 and older automotive engines.
SL Current For 2004 and older automotive engines.
SJ Current For 2001 and older automotive engines.
SH Obsolete For 1996 and older engines. Valid when preceded by current C categories.
SG Obsolete For 1993 and older engines.
SF Obsolete For 1988 and older engines.
SE Obsolete CAUTION - Not suitable for use in gasoline-powered automobile engines build after 1979.
SD Obsolete CAUTION - Not suitable for use in gasoline-powered automobile engines build after 1971. Use in more modern engines may cause unsatisfactory performance or equipment harm.
SC Obsolete CAUTION - Not suitable for use in gasoline-powered automobile engines build after 1967. Use in more modern engines may cause unsatisfactory performance or equipment harm.
SB Obsolete CAUTION - Not suitable for use in gasoline-powered automobile engines build after 1963. Use in more modern engines may cause unsatisfactory performance or equipment harm.
SA Obsolete CAUTION - Not suitable for use in gasoline-powered automobile engines build after 1930. Use in more modern engines may cause unsatisfactory performance or equipment harm.

Dan Pemilihan API Service yang baik untuk kendaraan bermotor kita saat ini adalah dengan kode "API Service SM/--".
Sebagai Referensi tambahan, Saat ini saya menggunakan Sepeda Motor Supra 125 X dan saya mempercayakan proteksi mesinnya dengan Oli Shell Helix HX 5 SAE 15W-50 API SL
Untuk Pick Up Carry Futura 1.3 tahun 95 saya mempercayakannya kepada Top 1 HP 20W - 50 API SM
Sekarang saya memiliki anggota baru, yaitu Daihatsu GrandMax 1.5, untuk di GM saya mempercayakan pada Castol GTX 15W - 50 API Exceeds SM (Melebih SM) tapi belom SN harganya Rp. 109.000,-/4Liter di Banyuwangi (Harga ini didapat dari pembelian oli bulan Mei 2012)
Referensi :
http://www.api.org/certifications/engineoil/pubs/upload/EngineOilGuide_March2010.pdf
http://www.calsci.com/motorcycleinfo/API.html
http://racingtechnology.blogspot.com/2009/07/apa-itu-sae-jaso-dan-api-service.html
(Captured @ 06 Juni 2010)
(Updated @ 06 Oktober 2011)
(Updated @ 23 November 2011)